TA 10 KIRGIZLAR VE HAZARİSTAN (HAZARACAT) HAZARALARI ARASINDA NEVRUZ KÜLTÜRÜ VE GELENEKLERİ


KIRGIZLAR VE HAZARİSTAN (HAZARACAT) HAZARALARI ARASINDA NEVRUZ KÜLTÜRÜ VE GELENEKLERİ
Dr. Murat AKYÜZ
JEL Code: N95
ÖZET
Kırgızlar, Türki milletlerin en eski kollarından birisidir. Kırgızlar bugün genel olarak Kırgızistan Cumhuriyetinde yaşamaktadırlar.
Afganistan nüfusunun yüzde 9’unu oluşturan Hazaralar, ülkenin genelde Hazaristan (Hazaracat) bölgesinde, Gazni, Kabil ve Kuzey Afganistan’da yaşayan büyük bir çoğunluğu Şii (Caferi) olan bir gruptur. Hazaralar etnik köken olarak kendilerini Türk ve Moğol olarak görmektedirler.
Kelime anlamı olarak “Yeni Gün” anlamına gelen ve İran ve Afganistan’da kullanılan takvimde yeni yılın başlangıcı olan Nevruz aynı zamanda ilkbaharın başlangıcı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Nevruz Bayramı ve törenleri bütün ön ve orta Asya milletlerinde olduğu gibi Kırgızlar ve Hazaralar arasında da çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Binlerce yıldan beri bölge halkları arasında kutlanan Nevruz, Hazaralar arasında da coşkuyla kutlanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmamızda Kırgızlar ile Hazaristan’da yaşayan Hazaralar hakkında genel bilgiler verildikten sonra Hazaristan’da yaşayan Hazaralar’ın Nevruz ile ilgili örf ve adetleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler ele alınarak incelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Nevruz, Kırgız, Hazara, Hazaristan, Kırgızistan, Afganistan

NEWROZ CULTURE AND CUSTOMS AMONG
THE KYRGYZS AND HAZARISTAN (HAZARAJAT) HAZARAS
ABSTRACT
The Kyrgyz people are one of the oldest branches of the Turkic nations. The Kyrgyz people live in Kyrgyz Republic today.
The Hazaras, who make up nine percent of Afghanistan population, mainly live in the Hazaristan (Hazarajat) region, Ghazna, Kabul and Northern Afghanistan, and majority of their population is  Shia(Jafari). The Hazaras consider themselves as Turkish and Mongolian.
Newroz, which means ‘new day’ and shows the beginning of the new year according to the calendar used in Persia and Afghanistan, is also considered as the beginning of the spring.  Newroz festival and celebrations have an important role for the Kyrgyzs and Hazaras. In this study, we aimed to provide general information on the Kyrgyzs and Hazaras and investigate the detailed information about the Newroz manners and customs of the Kyrgyzs and Hazaras living in Hazaristan.
Key Words: Newrooz, Kyrgyz, Hazara, Hazaristan, Kyrgyzistan, Afghanistan


Akyuz, M. (2017). Newroz Culture And Customs Among The Kyrgyzs And Hazaristan (Hazarajat) Hazaras. TURAN-CSR International Scientific Peer-Reviewed and Refereed Journal, 9/Kış(33), 390-395. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15189/1308-8041

Akyüz, M. (2017, Mart). Kırgızlar Ve Hazaristan (Hazaracat) Hazaraları Arasında Nevruz Kültürü ve Gelenekleri. TURAN-SAM Uluslararası Bilimsel Hakemli Dergisi, 9(33), 390-395.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15189/1308-8041
 

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1EFlXCcFvIZh6hbq00F4gDUmaPYZsPDea

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