TA 17 GEÇ DÖNEM ÇAĞATAY EDEBİYATINDAN GÜNÜMÜZE AFGANİSTAN ÖZBEK EDEBİYATININ TARİHİ GELİŞİMİNE KISACA BAKIŞ


GEÇ DÖNEM ÇAĞATAY EDEBİYATINDAN GÜNÜMÜZE AFGANİSTAN ÖZBEK EDEBİYATININ TARİHİ GELİŞİMİNE KISACA BAKIŞ
Murat AKYÜZ
Öğretim görevlisi, Doktor
Nile University Of Nigeria
Email: akyuz.murat@gmail.com
Tel: +2349058925939

ÖZET
Afganistan, tarih boyunca birçok millete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Türklerle ve Türk Kültürü ile çok erken çağlarda tanışan bu coğrafya, halen birçok Türk boyunu bu topraklarda barındırmaktadır. Çağatay edebiyatının beşiği olan bu bölge, günümüzde de canlı bir Afganistan Özbek edebiyatına evsahipliği yapmaktadır. Afganistan Özbek edebiyatı, Çağatay edebiyatının devamıdır. Uzun zaman Rus ve Sovyet idaresi altına girmeyen Afganistan Özbekleri’nin dili ve edebiyatı üzerinde Rusça etkili olamamıştır; fakat, Farsça’nın (Darice-Afganistan Farsçası) etkisi büyüktür. Afganistan Özbek edebiyatı üzerinde savaş ve iç karışıklıklar yüzünden uzun yıllar, yeterli çalışma yapılamamıştır. Bu çalışmamızda geç dönem Çağatay edebiyatından günümüze kadar olan dönemde Afganistan Özbek edebiyatını hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlanmaktadır.
Anahtar kelimler: Geç Dönem Çağatay edebiyatı, Afganistan Özbek edebiyatı, Afganistan, Özbek, Özbek edebiyatı.

РАЗВИТИЕ УЗБЕКСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ АФГАНИСТАНА С ПОЗДНЕЙ ЧАГАТАЙСКОЙ ЭПОХИ ДО НАШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
АННОТАЦИЯ

 Афганистан и его древняя история послужили толчком зарождения огромного количества разных культур, языков и традиций, которые и составляют величайшее культурное наследие этой страны.  Тюрки и тюркская культура также играют немаловажную роль в истории Афганистана. Регион также представляет чагатайскую литературу, которую унаследовала современная узбекская литература Афганистана. В узбекском языке и литературе Афганистана не наблюдается влияние русского языка и литературы, поскольку страна не была в составе Советского Союза, однако имеется огромное воздействие персидских языков.  Узбекская литература долго не была объектом исследований из за внутренних  конфликтов и войн в стране.   В данной статье дается подробный анализ узбекской литературы Афганистана  с поздней чагатайской эпохи до нашего времени.
Ключевые слова:  Чагатайская литература позднего времени, литература Афганистана, узбеки , Афганистана, узбекская литература.


THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UZBEK LITERATURE IN AFGHANISTAN SINCE THE LATEST EPOCH OF THE CHAGATAI LITERATURE TO MODERN TIME

ABSTRACT
 Afghanistan has hosted many ethnic groups throughout history in its territory. This geography was also home for Turks and Turkic Culture since the very early ages, still has ties with many Turkic roots. Afghanistan is famous for  Uzbek literature today, that was  the continuation of the Chagatay literature. The Russians did not have any influence over the language and literature of the Uzbeks in Afghanistan, who had not been under Soviet Union, but the influence of the Persian languages (the Afghan language) is still vivid. The Uzbek literature was not the object of academic research for many years because of the  war and internal turmoil in Afghanistan. The paper analyzes  the Uzbek literature in Afghanistan since the late period of the Chagatay literature to the present day.
Keywords: the late  Chagatai literature, the Afghan literature, the Uzbeks in Afghanistan, the Uzbek literature.

АФГАНИСТАНДАГЫ ӨЗБЕК АДАБИЯТЫНЫН ӨНҮГҮҮСҮ
(ЧАГАТАЙ АДАБИЯТЫНЫН АКЫРКЫ ДООРУНАН АЗЫРКЫ КҮНГӨ ЧЕЙИН)
КЫСКАЧА МАЗМУНУ
Афганистандын аймагында бир нечк маданияттын өкүлдөрү жашап келгени белгилүү, алардын ичинде түрк элдери жана түрк маданиятынын очогу дагы калыптанган. Афганистанда Чагатай адабиятынын уландысы катары таанылган өзбек адабиятынын өзгөчө орду бар. Ошол өлкөнү мекендеген өзбектердин тилинде жана адабиятында орус тилинин жана адабиятынын таасири жок, бул  мамлекет совет бийлигинин курамында болбогону менен түшүндүрүлөт. Бирок ошол эле учурда өзбек тилине жана адабиятына Афганистанда колдонулган фарсы тилдеринин таасири чоң экендигин белгилеп кетүү керек. Бирок Афганистандагы өзбек адабияты өлкөдө орун алган согуштардын айынын илимий жактан изилденбей келген. Бул макалада Чагатай адабиятынын акыркы доорунан тарта ушул күнгө чейинки Афганистандагы өзбек адабияты талданат.
Ачкыч сөздөр: Чагатай адабиятынын акыркы доору, Афганистан адабияты, Афганистандагы өзбектер, өзбек адабияты.


Akyuz, M. (2017, July). The Development Of The Uzbek Literature In Afghanistan Since The Latest Epoch Of The Chagatai Literature. Alatoo Academic Studies, 2017(2), 317-324. Retrieved from www.iaau.edu.kg/aas
Akyüz, M. (2017, June). Geç Dönem Çağatay Edebiyatından Günümüze Afganistan Özbek Edebiyatının Tarihi Gelişimine Kisaca Bakış. Alatoo Academic Studies, 2017(2), 317-324. www.iaau.edu.kg/aas adresinden alınmıştır
 

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1OIXEuUL0YkTfELHn6SWkdjc7tVmRHPOK 

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